2004
This highly stylized form of writing was developed in China so that a word can be understood simultaneously in Arabic script and Chinese characters. In this case, the word is "peace;" in Arabic, al-salam (from top to bottom), and in Chinese, the character ning.
157 x 52.7 cm (61 13/16 x 20 3/4 in.)
Album leaf; ink on paper
ChineseInk on paper
ChineseThe forty-seventh of a series of 54 kotobagaki (calligraphic album leaves) mounted in an album with illustrations; ink and color on paper
16th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on decorated paper with designs in gold
17th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on decorated paper with gold and silver patterns
18th centuryJapaneseTwenty manuscript books; ink on paper, with cover paintings in gold pigment on indigo-dyed paper
17th centuryJapaneseOne of a set of four hanging scrolls; ink on paper; with signature reading "Wei Letang" and two red square relief seals of the artist
21st centuryChineseCalligaphic and printed fragments mounted in accordion-fold album; ink, gold and silver on various colored papers
JapaneseCalligraphic fragments mounted as a handscroll; ink on kumogami (paper decorated with cloud-designs in purple and blue pigments)
14th centuryJapaneseManuscript in thread-bound book form: ink on tinted paper decorated with gold and silver underdrawings
17th centuryJapaneseTwelve manuscript books; thread-bound, ink on paper with covers, gold designs on blue paper
17th-18th centuryJapaneseHandscroll; ink on paper
18th-19th centuryJapanese