ManuscriptsPersian15th century

Text folio (text recto, text verso of folio 4), from a manuscript of the Munsha’at by Sharaf Munshi

1486

Description

The text is copied in ta‘liq script, arranged in six horizontal lines and three diagonal ones at the bottom, on each page. The frontispiece is decorated with floral and cloud bands in gold, light blue and dark red, which were added to the text later. The text on f. 3v, also in taliq but probably contemporary with the illuminations, is in a different ink and on different paper, stating that this manuscript of 31 folios contains the letters of Afzal al-Din Munshi with the pen name Sharaf, a contemporary of Sultan Husayn Bayqara, and is written in the hand the master of calligraphy Khwaja Ikhtiyar al-Din Munshi. Each of the folios is a precious piece on its own right and could serve as a model for calligraphy masters. The final folio gives the date 896/1486 and carries the same type of illuminations. The manuscript is rebound later in a red velvet binding adorned with stamped pendants, centre and corner pieces in a frame. The doublures are plain white paper. An acquisition note on f. 1r states that the manuscript entered the library of Lutf ‘Ali b. Muhammad Kazim in Safar 1313/July-August 1895. He was known as Sadr al-Afazil Nasiri Amini (1852-1931) and was a scholar, a poet and owner of a large collection of precious manuscripts.

Classification

Manuscripts

Medium

Ink, colors, and gold on paper

Culture

Persian

Period

Timurid period

Century

15th century

Division

Asian and Mediterranean Art

Department

Department of Islamic & Later Indian Art

Dimensions

16 x 25.5 cm

Provenance

Ezzat-Malek Soudavar, Geneva, Switzerland (by 2014), by descent; to her son Abolala Soudavar, Houston, Texas (2014), loan; to Harvard Art Museums, 2015. Note: Ezzat-Malek Soudavar (1913-2014) formed this collection over a period of sixty years. She purchased the works of art on the international art market.