Italianate Landscape of a River Valley with Travelers

Black and white chalk and white opaque watercolor on gray-blue paper, framing line in black chalk at upper edge; verso: trial strokes in colored pastel

Brown ink over traces of black chalk on cream antique laid paper

Graphite on cream antique laid paper

Brown ink and brown and gray wash over black chalk on cream antique laid paper; verso: black chalk or crayon trial strokes and incidental stray red chalk

Transparent watercolor and brown ink over graphite on cream antique laid paper, remnants of a framing line in brown ink

Opaque and transparent watercolor on parchment adhered to panel; thick framing line in brown watercolor

Black chalk on antique laid paper

Graphite on parchment, autograph framing line in graphite

Brown and black ink, gray wash, and white opaque watercolor over graphite, incised, on cream antique laid paper, framing line in black ink over brown ink

Black chalk on cream antique laid paper

Brown wash and graphite on parchment

Black chalk and gray wash on off-white antique laid paper