Landscape with a River and Tower

Black and white chalk on light tan antique laid paper, mounted

Black chalk, charcoal, and brown and gray wash on cream antique laid paper, framing lines in brown and black ink

Brown ink on white antique laid paper, prepared with red chalk wash, laid down on antique laid paper

parchment

Black ink, gray wash, black chalk, and white opaque watercolor on tan antique laid paper

Prussian blue (blue-green) ink and blue-green wash on light tan antique laid paper

Transparent and opaque watercolor over black chalk, some gum (?) varnish, on cream antique laid paper

Black and white chalk on gray prepared paper; verso: black chalk

Brown ink, gray wash, black chalk on antique laid paper, mounted at all four corners

Black and white chalk on blue paper

Graphite on parchment

Brown ink and touches of black chalk on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink