Édouard Manet

Red and white chalk on coarse-textured cream wove paper

Black crayon on off-white antique laid paper

Conté crayon and white opaque watercolor on beige laid paper

Graphite on beige laid paper, laid down to off-white wove paper (platemark on secondary support)

Chalk on paper

Black chalk, black wash, white gouache, white chalk, and graphite, squared in graphite, on pieced tan laid paper

Graphite and white chalk on tan wove paper, darkened.

Graphite and black crayon on off-white antique laid paper; verso: black crayon

Black and white chalk on blue antique laid paper, laid down on cream antique laid card, framing lines in black ink

Graphite, squared, on white wove paper

Black chalk on cream antique laid paper

graphite on white modern laid paper; touches of gray watercolor at the upper corners