Roman Ruins in a Wooded Landscape

Transparent and opaque watercolor, heightened with gold, on parchment

Brown ink on beige antique laid paper

Black ink, gray wash, and white opaque watercolor over black chalk on off-white antique laid paper, framing line in black ink

Black chalk and gray wash on cream antique laid paper, double framing line in black ink over brown ink, a pinhole in the center, laid down on antique laid paper

Brown ink and white opaque watercolor on blue antique laid paper, laid down on a laid mount

Graphite and gray wash on white prepared parchment

Black chalk, gray wash, and black ink on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Black and white chalk on blue antique laid paper, mounted overall

Red chalk with touches of white chalk, squared in black chalk, on cream antique laid paper

Black and white chalk or opaque watercolor with stray oil [?], with a framing line in black chalk, on light tan antique laid paper, perhaps prepared

Brown ink and gray wash over black chalk, with later additions of dark gray wash and white and yellow opaque watercolor, on off-white antique laid paper; verso: brown ink and gray wash over black chalk

Brown ink over traces of black chalk on cream antique laid paper