c. 1830
In this painting, Narayana, who is considered the absolute supreme deity in Hinduism, is enthroned. In Vaishnavism, a sect that reveres the Hindu god Vishnu as Narayana. Here, Narayana is depicted as Vishnu, one of the members of the Hindu Trimurti (Trinity), as conveyed by the accoutrements he bears: a lotus, a mace, a conch shell, and Sudarshana Chakra, which he holds against his lap and is partially obscured by the throne. Sudarshana Chakra is Vishnu’s iconic, spinning, disc-like weapon. Based on the orientation of the inscription and the figures, the female figures attending to Narayana can be identified. The first word is “Lakumi” or “Lakshmi”, thus, at his feet is Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth, who has just fastened an anklet onto Narayana. Behind the throne and holding up a fly whisk is Sarasvati, the goddess of knowledge, the arts, and music. Pahari Style, Kangra School.
sight: 23 x 15.8 cm (9 1/16 x 6 1/4 in.)
Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
18th-19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor on paper
19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper; Rajput Style, Kota School
19th centuryIndianWatercolor and graphite on paper; Company School
19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
19th centuryIndianWatercolor, opaque watercolor, and ink on paper; Company School
19th centuryIndianInk and opaque watercolor on paper
19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor, gold and metallic gray watercolor on paper
18th-19th centuryIndianInk and opaque watercolor on paper
18th-19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor on paper
19th centuryIndianOpaque watercolor and gold on paper
19th centuryIndian