c. 1800
The blade of this dagger, which has a very fine watered steel pattern, was made in 1800-01, around 30 years before the hilt. The inscription on the hilt says that it was made in Kirman to the order of Hassan Khan, known as Agha Khan-i Beglarbegi. One side has his portrait, while the other side has a portrait of the Qajar ruler Muhammad Shah (ruled 1834-48), wearing a dagger very similar to this one tucked into his belt. Hassan Khan was named as Agha Khan, the leader of the Nizari Ismaili sect of Shi'ite Islam, by Muhammad Shah's predecessor and grandfather, Fath Ali Shah. In 1838, he led a revolt against Muhammad Shah in Kirman, and was eventually defeated and exiled to India. So the hilt of this dagger, which the Agha Khan had commissioned specifically to show his close relationship with and loyalty to the Shah (Beglarbegi is the name of Muhammad Shah's maternal grandfather), must have been made before the1838 revolt. Notes from the Glory and Prosperity exhibition, Feb - June 2002.
35 x 5.2 cm (13 3/4 x 2 1/16 in.)
Copper alloy
3rd-2nd millennium BCEUnidentified cultureMalachite- and azurite-encrusted bronze blade; greenish, brown jadelike guard
5th-3rd century BCEChineseIron
JapaneseLeaded bronze
7th-6th century BCEGreekLead
3rd century BCEEgyptianSteel, jade
19th centuryIndianBronze
ChineseLead or Pewter
Mixed copper alloy, malachite inlays
2nd century CERomanSteel with traces of copper
16th-17th centuryIndianCast copper
3rd millennium BCEIndian