Italian Landscape; verso, Ruins of a Basilica

Transparent watercolor and gray and brown wash over traces of black chalk on cream antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Red chalk on off-white antique laid paper, framing line in red chalk and framing line in brown ink

Black chalk and gray and brown wash on light tan antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink

Brown ink and brown and gray wash over black chalk on cream antique laid paper; verso: black chalk or crayon trial strokes and incidental stray red chalk

Black and brown ink and gray wash over graphite on cream antique laid paper, laid down

Graphite and metalpoint (?) on off-white antique laid paper, framing line in black ink, laid down on antique laid paper

Black chalk and brown and blue wash on cream antique laid paper

Brown and gray wash, graphite and white opaque watercolor on off-white antique laid paper, framing line in black ink, incised; verso: gray wash and trial strokes in black ink

Black chalk and graphite (?) on parchment, autograph framing line in graphite (?)

Transparent and opaque watercolor over graphite on parchment, framing line in brown ink

Gray wash, black ink and black chalk on cream antique laid paper, framing line in graphite

Black, gray, brown, green, yellow, and violet transparent watercolor and yellow and white opaque watercolor on off-white antique laid paper, framing line in brown ink