second half of the 16th century
Firdawsi’s text here relates an exchange between the Sasanian ruler Khusraw Anushirvan (d. 578) and his vizier Buzurgmihr. Invited to join Anushirvan’s court after interpreting a dream of the king, the young Buzurgmihr became a trusted royal vizier, famous for his intelligence and wisdom. When an Indian envoy brought the game of chess to court to test the Iranians’ intelligence, it was Buzurgmihr who solved the mystery of how to play the game and in response invented backgammon. In the illustration, an enthroned Khusraw Anushirvan has gathered his advisors and ministers. Buzurgmihr has come forward; in the center of the composition, he kneels before the gesturing Anushirvan and writes his advice for the king. To the right, behind Buzurgmihr, the others are engaged in lively discussion. Recto. Text tells the story of Buzurgmihr counseling Nushirvan. Text corresponds with M. Ramazani (1963) vol. 4, pp. 470-71, lines 11208-11238. Ramazani subtitle reads, "Buzurgmihr counsels Nushirvan." Text corresponds with J. Mohl (1976), vol. 6, pp. 364-68, lines 2464-2494. Verso. Text continues the story of Buzurgmihr counseling Nushirvan . Text corresponds with M. Ramazani (1963) vol. 4, pp.472-73, lines 11239-11284. Text corresponds with J. Mohl (1976), vol.6, pp. 368-70, lines 2495-2540.
34.1 x 22.3 cm (13 7/16 x 8 3/4 in.)
Stanford and Norma Jean Calderwood, Belmont, MA (by 1998-2002), gift; to Harvard Art Museums, 2002.
Six leaves from an illustrated palm-leaf manuscript; ink on palm leaf
19th centuryIndonesianInk, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
16th-17th centuryOttomanInk, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper
16th centuryPersianInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
19th centuryOttomanThread-bound book (manuscript for printed version); ink on paper
19th centuryJapaneseInk and gold on paper
16th centuryOttomanInk, opaque watercolor and gold on paper
16th centuryNorth AfricanTwo-sided horizontal accordion-fold album; ink and color on paper
19th centuryThaiHandscrolls (two); ink on decorated paper with gold and silver inks
17th-18th centuryJapaneseInk, opaque watercolor and gold on vellum
9th-10th centuryArabInk, colors, and gold on paper
19th centuryPersianThe twentieth of a series of 54 backing sheets mounted in an album; ink and color on paper
16th centuryJapanese